This year at Boncuklu, the focus of the excavation is on three separate trenches.
Trench R is the newest trench at Boncuklu and is supervised by Maxime. A geophysical survey of the site was undertaken in 2015 which highlighted anomalies in the area of what is now Trench R. These anomalies suggested sub-oval structures with an area of burning in its north-west, which might have reflected the presence of a building containing a hearth. The area was opened in 2017 to investigate these anomalies and determine whether or not a Neolithic building, which could be larger than our standard houses, was present. As it is the newest trench at Boncuklu, we have not yet been able to determine whether or not there is a Neolithic building present. However, a large area of in situ burning may relate to the evidence for a suggested hearth. In addition, an unusually high frequency of our exciting Neolithic pottery, some of the earliest in the Near East, has been excavated in this area so far this season
Trench M is divided into two sections – West Deep, and North Extension. Both host extensive activity zones with phytolith layers (representing silicified plant cells left from spreads of reeds, mats and baskets) as well as midden deposits and ovens. One focus for North Extension is to achieve a better understanding of an area of coprolite (human faeces), which seems to have been a public toilet area. In West Deep, we aim to expose natural soil and uncover the earliest Neolithic layers at Boncuklu, which will help us understand the long term chronology, stratigraphy and history of the site. Trench M is supervised by Patrick, a PhD student at the University of Liverpool.
Trench P contains several buildings that have previously been excavated. However, the focus for this year is the excavation of Building 21 which was first opened in 2014. It is divided into two areas like most Boncuklu Neolithic buildings: a clean area, which contains a substantial grave with two burials; and the dirty area, which includes cooking facilities notably a hearth. We’re also trying to understand the external areas around and predating Building 21 where this year we have already uncovered an infant burial. Trench P is supervised by Hannah, a PhD student at the University of Liverpool.
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